The value of diamonds has been known since ancient times and their beauty has made them some of the most popular gemstones in the world. Today, diamonds are not only used for jewellery but also for industrial purposes such as cutting and polishing tools.
While diamonds can be found in many countries, there are a few that stand out as the top producers of gem-quality diamonds. The top most famous countries that produce gem diamonds are Russia, Botswana, and Congo. These countries have some of the largest and most productive diamond mines in the world. They supply a significant portion of the global diamond market and affect diamond prices directly.
1. Botswana
Botswana is the largest producer of diamonds in the world, accounting for about 37 percent of global production in 2017. In fact, Botswana is now the second-largest producer of diamonds in the world, behind only Russia. The vast majority of the country’s diamonds come from the Orapa and Jwaneng mines, which are two of the largest diamond mines in the world. The Orapa mine produces over 12 million carats of diamonds each year and employs over 3,000 workers.
2. Russia
Russia is home to some of the richest diamond deposits in the world, including those in the Siberian region. It is known to be the major producer of diamonds, with two large mines located in Siberia. One of these mines, known as Mir, produce over 10 million carats of diamonds each year. The other major diamond-producing region in Russia is the Yakutia region in Eastern Siberia, which is thought to contain vast reserves of unmined diamonds. In recent years, Russian miners have been working to develop these reserves and increase diamond production.
3. Canada
Canada is the other largest producer of diamonds in the world, accounting for about 15 percent of global production. Canada’s Diavik and Ekati mines are two of the world’s largest diamond mines, and between them they produce over 10 million carats of diamonds each year.
In addition to being a major producer of raw diamonds, Canada is also home to several companies that specialise in cutting and polishing Finished Diamonds . As a result, Canada plays an important role in both the mining and processing of gem diamonds.
4. Angola
Angola is the fourth-largest producer of diamonds in the world, accounting for about 9 percent of global production. The country has a long history of diamond mining, with the first diamonds being discovered in 1912. Angola’s largest diamond mine is the Catoca mine, which is located in the province of Lunda Norte.
5. South Africa
South Africa is the fifth-largest producer of diamonds in the world, accounting for about 8 percent of global production. The first diamonds were discovered in 1867. South Africa is home to some of the world’s largest diamond mines, including the Venetia mine.
6.Congo
Congo is the sixth-largest producer of diamonds in the world, accounting for about 5 percent of global production. Congo’s largest diamond mine is the Mbuji Mayi mine, which is located in the province of Kasai Occidental.
7. Australia
Australia is home to the Argyle mine, which is the largest producer of diamonds in the world by volume. The mine produces over 20 million carats of diamonds each year, most of which are low-quality diamonds used for industrial purposes. However, the Argyle mine also produces a small percentage of high-quality gem diamonds, making Australia an important player in the diamond market. Australian diamonds are mostly used for industrial purposes.
8. Namibia
Namibia accounts for about 2 percent of global production. Namibia’s largest diamond mine is the Oranjemund mine, which is located in the Namib Desert.
9. Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe is included in the list of diamond producers all across the world, accounting for about 1 percent of global production. Zimbabwe’s largest diamond mine is the Marange mine, which is located in the Marange district.
10. Ghana
Ghana is another producer of diamonds in the world, accounting for about 0.5 percent of global production. The country has a long history of diamond mining, with the first diamonds being discovered in 1924. Ghana’s largest diamond mine is the Akwatia mine, which is located in the Eastern Region.
Conclusion
These are the ten largest producers of diamonds in the world. Diamonds are a valuable resource and these countries play a significant role in the global diamond market. Mainly Botswana, Russia, Canada, Angola, and South Africa are responsible for the vast majority of global diamond production.
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